rancher更新证书

1.针对rke集群方案的rancher

此方法 非网上的 重新导入集群的方法,  对系统本身影响非常小.测试rancher2.4.x rancher2.5.x完美通过测试

.1 通过登陆rancher ui  创建一个api token  复制下来备用(此步骤只是用来防止备份,无实际用途)

.2 备份rancher 的etcd 数据,登陆到rancher ui管理节点主机  

apt-get install etcd-client  #或者手动安装etcdctl
ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --cacert=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-ca.pem --cert=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-node.pem --key=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-node-key.pem --endpoints=https://127.0.0.1:2379/ get / --prefix --keys-only | sort | uniq | xargs -I{} sh -c 'ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --cacert=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-ca.pem --cert=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-node.pem --key=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-node-key.pem  --endpoints=https://127.0.0.1:2379 get {} >> output.data && echo "" >> output.data'

.3 备份rancher 集群中的 secret 中的tls-rancher-ingress

ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --cacert=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-ca.pem --cert=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-node.pem --key=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-node-key.pem --endpoints=https://127.0.0.1:2379/ get /registry/secrets/cattle-system/tls-rancher-ingress 

备份其中的证书,私钥:如

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
xxxxxxx
-----END CERTIFICATE-----

-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
xxxxxxx
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

.4  备份kubeconfig文件, 包含rancher集群、应用集群的kubeconfig文件   rancher集群的kubeconfig文件最好是rke安装好k8s集群后生成的文件, 防止rancher ui 启动失败后, 仍然能够通过kubectl来操作、管理集群

#若提示证书错误,可尝试 kubectl  跳过tls证书验证
kubectl --insecure-skip-tls-verify get pods -A

.5 获取旧的CA证书与CA的私钥文件(这是重点)

ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --cacert=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-ca.pem --cert=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-node.pem --key=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-node-key.pem --endpoints=https://127.0.0.1:2379/ get /registry/secrets/cattle-system/tls-rancher
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
xxxxxx
-----END CERTIFICATE-----

-----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----
xxxxxxxx
-----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----

.6 生成新的证书文件

上一步获取到的ca证书重命名为cacerts1.pem   ca私钥重命名为cakey1.pem  放到某文件夹中,创建自命名脚本

 create_self-signed-cert.sh 其脚本内部如下:

#!/bin/bash -e

help ()
{
    echo  ' ================================================================ '
    echo  ' --ssl-domain: 生成ssl证书需要的主域名,如不指定则默认为www.rancher.local,如果是ip访问服务,则可忽略;'
    echo  ' --ssl-trusted-ip: 一般ssl证书只信任域名的访问请求,有时候需要使用ip去访问server,那么需要给ssl证书添加扩展IP,多个IP用逗号隔开;'
    echo  ' --ssl-trusted-domain: 如果想多个域名访问,则添加扩展域名(SSL_TRUSTED_DOMAIN),多个扩展域名用逗号隔开;'
    echo  ' --ssl-size: ssl加密位数,默认2048;'
    echo  ' --ssl-cn: 国家代码(2个字母的代号),默认CN;'
    echo  ' 使用示例:'
    echo  ' ./create_self-signed-cert.sh --ssl-domain=www.test.com --ssl-trusted-domain=www.test2.com \ '
    echo  ' --ssl-trusted-ip=1.1.1.1,2.2.2.2,3.3.3.3 --ssl-size=2048 --ssl-date=3650'
    echo  ' ================================================================'
}

case "$1" in
    -h|--help) help; exit;;
esac

if [[ $1 == '' ]];then
    help;
    exit;
fi

CMDOPTS="$*"
for OPTS in $CMDOPTS;
do
    key=$(echo ${OPTS} | awk -F"=" '{print $1}' )
    value=$(echo ${OPTS} | awk -F"=" '{print $2}' )
    case "$key" in
        --ssl-domain) SSL_DOMAIN=$value ;;
        --ssl-trusted-ip) SSL_TRUSTED_IP=$value ;;
        --ssl-trusted-domain) SSL_TRUSTED_DOMAIN=$value ;;
        --ssl-size) SSL_SIZE=$value ;;
        --ssl-date) SSL_DATE=$value ;;
        --ca-date) CA_DATE=$value ;;
        --ssl-cn) CN=$value ;;
    esac
done

# CA相关配置
CA_DATE=${CA_DATE:-3650}
CA_KEY=${CA_KEY:-cakey1.pem}
CA_CERT=${CA_CERT:-cacerts1.pem}
CA_DOMAIN=dynamiclistener-ca
CA_ORG=dynamiclistener-org

# ssl相关配置
SSL_CONFIG=${SSL_CONFIG:-$PWD/openssl.cnf}
SSL_DOMAIN=${SSL_DOMAIN:-'www.rancher.local'}
SSL_DATE=${SSL_DATE:-3650}
SSL_SIZE=${SSL_SIZE:-2048}

## 国家代码(2个字母的代号),默认CN;
CN=${CN:-CN}

SSL_KEY=$SSL_DOMAIN.key
SSL_CSR=$SSL_DOMAIN.csr
SSL_CERT=$SSL_DOMAIN.crt

echo -e "\033[32m ---------------------------- \033[0m"
echo -e "\033[32m       | 生成 SSL Cert |       \033[0m"
echo -e "\033[32m ---------------------------- \033[0m"

echo -e "\033[32m ====> 3. 生成Openssl配置文件 ${SSL_CONFIG} \033[0m"
cat > ${SSL_CONFIG} <<EOM
[req]
req_extensions = v3_req
distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
[req_distinguished_name]
[ v3_req ]
basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
extendedKeyUsage = clientAuth, serverAuth
EOM

if [[ -n ${SSL_TRUSTED_IP} || -n ${SSL_TRUSTED_DOMAIN} ]]; then
    cat >> ${SSL_CONFIG} <<EOM
subjectAltName = @alt_names
[alt_names]
EOM
    IFS=","
    dns=(${SSL_TRUSTED_DOMAIN})
    dns+=(${SSL_DOMAIN})
    for i in "${!dns[@]}"; do
      echo DNS.$((i+1)) = ${dns[$i]} >> ${SSL_CONFIG}
    done

    if [[ -n ${SSL_TRUSTED_IP} ]]; then
        ip=(${SSL_TRUSTED_IP})
        for i in "${!ip[@]}"; do
          echo IP.$((i+1)) = ${ip[$i]} >> ${SSL_CONFIG}
        done
    fi
fi

echo -e "\033[32m ====> 4. 生成服务SSL KEY ${SSL_KEY} \033[0m"
openssl genrsa -out ${SSL_KEY} ${SSL_SIZE}

echo -e "\033[32m ====> 5. 生成服务SSL CSR ${SSL_CSR} \033[0m"
openssl req -sha256 -new -key ${SSL_KEY} -out ${SSL_CSR} -subj "/C=${CN}/CN=${SSL_DOMAIN}" -config ${SSL_CONFIG}

echo -e "\033[32m ====> 6. 生成服务SSL CERT ${SSL_CERT} \033[0m"
openssl x509 -sha256 -req -in ${SSL_CSR} -CA ${CA_CERT} \
    -CAkey ${CA_KEY} -CAcreateserial -out ${SSL_CERT} \
    -days ${SSL_DATE} -extensions v3_req \
    -extfile ${SSL_CONFIG}

echo -e "\033[32m ====> 7. 证书制作完成 \033[0m"
echo
echo -e "\033[32m ====> 8. 以YAML格式输出结果 \033[0m"
echo "----------------------------------------------------------"
echo "ca_key: |"
cat $CA_KEY | sed 's/^/  /'
echo
echo "ca_cert: |"
cat $CA_CERT | sed 's/^/  /'
echo
echo "ssl_key: |"
cat $SSL_KEY | sed 's/^/  /'
echo
echo "ssl_csr: |"
cat $SSL_CSR | sed 's/^/  /'
echo
echo "ssl_cert: |"
cat $SSL_CERT | sed 's/^/  /'
echo

echo -e "\033[32m ====> 9. 附加CA证书到Cert文件 \033[0m"
cat ${CA_CERT} >> ${SSL_CERT}
echo "ssl_cert: |"
cat $SSL_CERT | sed 's/^/  /'
echo

echo -e "\033[32m ====> 10. 重命名服务证书 \033[0m"
echo "cp ${SSL_DOMAIN}.key tls.key"
cp ${SSL_DOMAIN}.key tls.key
echo "cp ${SSL_DOMAIN}.crt tls.crt"
cp ${SSL_DOMAIN}.crt tls.crt

生成10年证书, 注意域名需要跟原rancher ui的域名一至

./create_self-signed-cert.sh –ssl-domain=rancher.xxx.com –ssl-trusted-domain=rancher1.xxx.com –ssl-size=2048 –ssl-date=3650

.7 替换 tls-rancher-ingress 证书的内容为新证书

#注 需要确定kubectl 要在rancher 集群的会话下
kubectl -n cattle-system create secret tls tls-rancher-ingress --cert=tls.crt --key=tls.key --dry-run --save-config -o yaml | kubectl apply -f -

.8 重启nginx-ingress

通过rancher ui 或者kubectl 命令行  重启 rancher下的工作负载 nginx-ingress

over

—————————————————————

# 独立容器跑的rancher-server的解决办法

docker exec -it rancherserver bash
kubectl --insecure-skip-tls-verify -n kube-system delete secrets k3s-serving
kubectl --insecure-skip-tls-verify delete secret serving-cert -n cattle-system
rm -f /var/lib/rancher/k3s/server/tls/dynamic-cert.json
exit
docker restart rancherserver
docker exec -it rancherserver bash
curl --insecure -sfL https://127.0.0.1/v3
exit
docker restart rancherserver

  

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